Sunday, May 24, 2020

Impact Of The Industrial Revolution On The United States

The Industrial Revolution brought about an overwhelming amount of economic change to the United States. The first Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain and in Europe in the latter part of the eighteenth century and, it then spread to the United States and Germany. The Industrial Revolution itself refers to a change from hand and home production to machine and factory (Kelly). During this time period, America was growing in knowledge. The industrialization of America involved three great developments. Transportation was expanded, electricity was effectively harnessed and many improvements were made to several industrial processes (Kelly). Although this change greatly helped the United States economy, it had both a positive and negative impact on the lives of the American people. Transportation was improved. New forms of transportation included steam power, improved roads, railroads, bridges, canals and ships. These new improved mean of transportation allowed people to travel cross country and to ship goods to new markets in a matter of days as opposed to months. The railroads eventually became the nation’s number one transportation system, and remained so until the construction of the interstate highway halfway during the Twentieth century. The late 19th century belonged to the railroads. They were of crucial importance in stimulating economic expansion (American History). Another extremely important invention during the late nineteenth century that led toShow MoreRelatedSecond Industrial Revolution Essay871 Words   |  4 Pages An Industrial Revolution is the â€Å"change in social and economic organization that resulted from the replacement of the hand tools with machines and from the development of large-scale industrial production† (Danzer R50). The Second Industrial Revolution happened nearly one hundred years later after the First Industrial Revolution in England during the 1760s (Fagnilli 7). The Second Industrial Revolution was the cause of new inventions, government support for business, common natural resourcesRead MoreSecond Industrial Revolution1000 Words   |  4 PagesSecond US Industrial Revolution, 1870 -1910 Darris Adkins Abstract In this brief paper, a description of two developments of industrialization that positively affected the United States and two developments that negatively affected the United States will be discussed. An analysis of whether or not industrialization was generally beneficial or detrimental to the lives of Americans and the history of the United States will be outlined. Second US Industrial Revolution, 1870 -1910 In this briefRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The American Revolution1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe industrial revolution was not only technological revolution but a social one that would lie foundation that would grow the word â€Å"revolution† exponentially. The industrial revolution brought with it change, whether that change was positive or negative is questionable however it did change the world as it was known. In both England and the United States of America strong industrial revolutions struck, the revolutions would change roles in the household and society for both women and me and theRead MoreAssignment 3: Environmental Issues and the Industrial Revolution895 Words   |  4 PagesModule 1 Assignment 3 SCI201 Ecology and Environmental Sustainability Argosy University The Industrial Revolution, which took place in the 18th to the 19th centuries, was an era during which essentially uncultivated, rural societies in America and other countries became industrial and urban. Before the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain during the late 1700s, construction was mostly done by using hand tools or basic machines. Mechanization marked a shifted to powered, special-purposeRead Morefactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words   |  7 Pagesunrests especially the French Revolution that took over from the eighteenth century to the nineteenth century. The turmoil of the French Revolution spread throughout Europe and other nations. Kornblum (2008) suggests that the political upheavals were associated with tremendous social changes. The political revolutions demolished the old social order and monarchies. There was social chaos and disorder in societies that were resulted in by the political revolutions especially in th e French societyRead MoreImmigration During the Industrial Revolution822 Words   |  4 Pagesduring the Industrial Revolution Immigration was a huge part of the industrial revolution, some migrated legal, some illegal. Either way, many immigrants came to the United States searching for a dream, the American dream to be precise. This leads to the question; Why did people immigrate to America? There can be many answers to this question, but some of the most important answers are: political, others economic, while yet others religious, whatever the case was, the United States became a mixRead MoreThe Invention Of The First Industrial Revolution1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe First Industrial Revolution Envision living in a society dominated by factories that just recently transformed from arable land and farms. Imagine constantly hearing about brand new inventions and ideas that were deemed impossible only a few years ago. Visualize working long hours in cramped factories, in exchange for low pay and contagious diseases. For some people that lived during the age of industrialization, this was their reality of life. During the 18th and 19th century, the world wasRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay example1295 Words   |  6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the world. The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom as large deposits of coal and iron were found throughout the land which brought the rise of factories and machines, the idea then subsequently spread throughout the world. It was perhaps one of the greatest moments in human historyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Impacted Women923 Words   |  4 PagesIn my thesis, I contend that the Industrial Revolution impacted women because women in the working and poor classes were a key labor force in mills and factories, they supported their role as the backbone of the household economy by completing housework in the middle class, and finally the Industrial Revolution made an impact on the contributions of ideas made by women. Firstly, the Industrial Revolution affected women in the working and poor classes by allowing them to work in factories and millsRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The Effects On Women s Rights1569 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution and the Effects on Women s Rights The Industrial Revolution was one of the most important and productive periods of history. The Industrial Revolution has to do with the time between the late 18th century and mid-19th century where there were profound advances in production, manufacturing, and other fields of engineering. It began in Great Britain in the late 1700s which then spread to the United States and then to many other parts of the world. Societies were very rural

Thursday, May 14, 2020

What Are Moon Craters How Were They Formed

Moon craters are bowl-shaped landforms created by two processes: volcanism and cratering. There are hundreds of thousands of moon craters ranging from less than a mile across to giant basins called mare, which were once thought to be seas. Did You Know? Lunar scientists estimate that there are more than 300,000 craters larger than half a mile across just on the side of the Moon we can see from Earth (the near side). The far side is more heavily cratered and is still being charted. How Did Moon Craters Form? For a long time, scientists did not know how the craters on the Moon were formed. Although there were several theories, it wasnt until astronauts actually went to the Moon and got rock samples for scientists to study that suspicions were confirmed. The detailed analysis of Moon rocks brought back by the Apollo astronauts showed that volcanism and cratering have shaped the Moons surface since its formation, about 4.5 billion years ago, shortly after Earth was formed. Giant impact basins formed on the infant Moons surface, which caused molten rock to well up and create giant pools of cooled lava. Scientists called these mare (Latin for seas). That early volcanism deposited the basaltic rocks. NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) used a laser-ranging instrument to map the Moon’s topography in high definition, mapping the location of more than 5,000 craters over 12 miles in diameter, and countless others smaller in size. They do this in order to understand the distribution of different crater sizes and to understand the cratering events that have changed the lunar surface over the past 4.5 billion years. The false colors here show the locations of larger craters mapped by the spacecraft.   NASA/LRO Impact Craters: Created by Space Debris Throughout its existence, the Moon has been bombarded by comets and asteroid chunks, and those created the many impact craters we see today. They are in pretty much the same shape they were after they were created. This is because there is no air or water on the Moon to erode or blow away the crater edges. Since the Moon has been pounded by impactors (and continues to be bombarded by smaller rocks as well as the solar wind and cosmic rays), the surface is also covered by a layer of broken rocks called regolith and a very fine layer of dust. Beneath the surface lies a thick layer of fractured bedrock, which pays testament to the action of impacts over billions of years. The largest crater on the Moon is called South Pole-Aitkin Basin. Its about 1,600 miles across (2,500 kilometers). Its also among the oldest of the Moons impact basins and formed just a few hundred million years or so after the Moon itself was formed. Scientists suspect that it was created when a slow-moving projectile (also called an impactor) crashed into the surface. This object was probably several hundred feet across and came in from space at a low angle.   Why Craters Look the Way They Do Most craters have a pretty characteristic round shape, sometimes surrounded by circular ridges (or wrinkles). A few have central peaks, and some have debris scattered around them. The shapes can tell scientists about the size and mass of the impactors and the angle of travel they followed as they smashed into the surface. Impact Crater Diagram. NASA The general story of an impact follows a pretty predictable process. First, the impactor rushes toward the surface. On a world with an atmosphere, the object is heated by friction with the blanket of air. It starts to glow, and if its heated enough, it may break apart and send showers of debris to the surface. When impactors strike the surface of a world, that sends a shockwave out from the impact site. That shock wave breaks up the surface, cracks rock, melts ice, and digs out a huge bowl-shaped cavity. The impact sends material spraying out from the site, while the walls of the newly created crater may fall back in on themselves. In very strong impacts, a central peak forms in the bowl of the crater. The surrounding region may get buckled and wrinkled into ring-shaped formations. The floor, walls, central peak, rim, and ejecta (the material scattered out from an impact site) all tell the tale of the event and how powerful it was. If the incoming rock breaks up, as it usually does, then pieces of the original impactor can be found among the debris.   Barringer Meteor Crater, Arizona. NASA Impact Cratering on Earth and Other Worlds The Moon isnt the only world with craters dug out by incoming rock and ice. Earth itself was pummeled during the same early bombardment that scarred the Moon. On Earth, most craters have been eroded away or buried by shifting landforms or sea encroachment. Only a few, such as Meteor Crater in Arizona, remain. On other planets, such as Mercury and the surface of Mars, craters are quite obvious, and they havent been eroded away. Although Mars may have had a watery past, the craters we see there today are relatively old and still look in fairly good shape. Sources Castelvecchi, Davide. â€Å"Gravity Maps Reveal Why the Moons Far Side Is Covered with Craters.† Scientific American, 10 Nov. 2013, www.scientificamerican.com/article/gravity-maps-reveal-why-dark-side-moon-covered-in-craters/.â€Å"Craters.† Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, astronomy.swin.edu.au/~smaddiso/astro/moon/craters.html.How Craters are Formed, NASA, https://sservi.nasa.gov/articles/how-are-craters-formed/

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Tanks Of World War II - 1266 Words

Patrick Easler Professor Pfister Hist 4344 3 December 2014 The Tanks of World War II World War II was the first war to heavily employ tanks. The tanks ranged in variety for each of the individual nations. It has been said that the German Panzer tank was top dog on the battle field during the war but especially at the beginning of the war. This statement although true is not because the common belief that they were built better than other nation’s tanks but because German strategy and the preparedness of the tanks themselves and the crews operating them was vastly better than competing nations such as France and the Soviet Union. The first tank was initially invented in World War 1 by Britain. Tanks in the First World War represented a brilliant idea but a poor execution. The tanks of that war moved at about a walking speed and constantly needed repairs because of how undependable they were. After the war however the Tanks offensive potential was recognized and each nation began research into a better tank to avoid the deadlock imposed on the last war due to modernized weapons and old time tatctics. Luckily tanks are in fact vehicles and were often made by similar plants as cars were, this meant ss the automotive industry advanced with new engines, new transitions, new ways of breaking so did the Tanks by association. It was not however until the start of the second war that the design of tanks truly advanced in improvements, weaponry, and armor. But as these innovationsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Weapons of World War 21395 Words   |  6 Pagesof World War II The result of World War II was affected by many different factors. One major factor which affected the war was the weapons and artillery used during the war. Since the beginnings of time, weapons have always been around. From swords and knives to nuclear weapons and missiles, weapons have evolved greatly throughout the years. The weapons and artillery used in World War II basically were evolved types of weaponry that were used during World War I (Military History 1). World War IIRead MoreA Brief Note On The World War II1317 Words   |  6 PagesMachinery, and Submarines of WWII World War II was one of the biggest epidemics in the history of humanity. From Hitler to Franklin D. Roosevelt there were problems world wide.(submarine) These problems eventually led up to the outbreak of war, this war wasn’t any ordinary war either. It was brutal to say the least, with over twenty million deaths worldwide it nearly killed off one percent of the world population (Sheehan) You would think that most people died in war but that is not the case. OverRead MoreWeapons of World War 2 Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesand Artillery of World War II The result of World War II was affected by many different factors. One major factor which affected the war was the weapons and artillery used during the war. Since the beginnings of time, weapons have always been around. From swords and knives to nuclear weapons and missiles, weapons have evolved greatly throughout the years. The weapons and artillery used in World War II basically were evolved types of weaponry that were used during World War I (Military HistoryRead MoreThe Bombing Of Japan During The World War II1572 Words   |  7 Pages World War II was a war that lasted about 6 years. Within these six years, many new advances took place. In order for countries to be able to have a chance, they would need to keep up with the new, and developing technology. Air technology was still fairly new before the war, but grew rapidly as the war progressed. On the same note, new water vessels were being invented, which allowed to war to grow into the seas. Submarines, U Boats, and other vessels allowed for this shift to occur. Tanks wereRead MoreWorld War Ii Weapon Advances Essay example1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe Advances of Weaponry During World War II In every war fought throughout the history of mankind, the dependence on weapons was highly sought after. From swords to guns, weaponry has progressed throughout the ages with each war fought. No other war has seen more advances in weaponry than World War II. Many of those advances made this war focused on artillery, land vehicles, naval ships and aircraft. These advances, although beneficial, have also led to more bloodshed on the battlefield becauseRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Tanks881 Words   |  4 PagesTanks, tanks have always interested me. Ever since I was little Ive always had a thing for militaria be it planes or tanks. World War II was the start of true tank combat and new designs of tanks and every other type of military vehicle and weapon.Most people when they think of World War II and tanks, lots of them look at the Sherman in the Tiger who would always be matched up against each other on the Eastern Front. No, I wont be talking about those tanks though, a lbeit they are the most comparableRead MoreEssay on A New Frontier for Engineering: The Mark I Tank1183 Words   |  5 PagesWells’ vivid details when writing, in 1915 British engineers were able to draw a plausible, working design for a contraption that would later be called the Mark I Tank. The introduction of the tank would startal the world and open up a new frontier for engineering. (I need help with a thesis!) On August of 1916, the first British Mark I tanks were commissioned into use at the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, part of the Somme Offensive. None of them saw any action until September 15th of the same year thoughRead MoreTechnology Changed The Dynamics Of War During World War I1587 Words   |  7 PagesAdvances in technology changed the dynamics of war during World War I. WWI was the first extensive war in which all nations felt the effects of war whether through a social, political, or economic impact. through One of the major impacts of trench warfare was that it made it difficult for the Allied and Central Powers to secure a victory. New technology such as the machine gun brought massive death and casualties. Armies in all nations started to need a larger population of soldiers to fight becauseRead MoreWar Is A State Of Conflict1287 Words   |  6 PagesResearch paper War is a state of conflict or struggle between two opposing countries who will fight until a particular end result. Humanity has seen hundreds of wars large and small. The most important thing in war, and the thing they all have in common, is weapons. For example, the Civil War was fought to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. The sword and sabers were a large part of this war. World War II started when Germany invaded Poland, and Britain andRead MoreThe World War I Started934 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War I began in 1914 and ended 5 years later in 1919. World War II began decades later in 1939 and ended 6 years later in 1945. World War I began when nationalism rose. When nationalism was on the rise they thought it would increase loyalty in the country. Instead of loyalty, people began to want more power. Archduke Ferdinand was the leader of Hungary. He was assassinated by a Serbian terrorist and this later lead to World War I. World War II began because they fought to defeat complete control

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Marketing Mix IPod

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Mixfor IPod. Answer: The Three Layers of a Product IPod was introduced in 2001. Following are the three levels for iPod: Core product- This layer represents the benefit or function of the product. IPod is a portable digital music player. Actual product- This layer represents the features or properties of the tangible product. IPods are available in different colors like silver, grey, pink, and blue and golden. The storage capacity varies from 2GB to 128GB, depending upon the model(O'Cass and Heirati, 2015). IPod touch has a camera facility for taking pictures. Nike+ feature is available for tracking the workout progress. Augmented product- This layer represents the value added features. Apple provides a one-year warranty for its iPod models(Sinha, Sahgal and Mathur, 2013). Product Life Cycle According to the Product Life Cycle (PLC) model, a product goes through the following stages on the basis of various parameters like the cost of production, sales volume and profits: Development stage- This stage is a part of the organization's strategy to expand its business by offering a new product to existing markets of operation. Heavy investment is required for the Research and Development activities. Brainstorming results in the generation of ideas. Once the idea is transformed into a product, testing is done before launching it in the market in order to ensure that the product meets the safety standards(Kuczenski, 2015). Various strategies are formulated including promotional strategies, distribution strategies, and pricing strategies. Introductory stage- The volume of sales in this stage is low become most of the people are not confident about the product regarding its use or performance. Extensive marketing is required in this phase. A company incurs losses due to high production cost and low sales revenue. Growth stage- During this stage, the sales increase due to positive word-of-mouth and advertising activities(Kuczenski, 2015). The rival brands notice the performance of the product and try to offer products with similar technology. Maturity stage- The products face stiff competition during this stage. Brands make use of product and price differentiation in order to retain their market share. This results in declining profits(Kuczenski, 2015). In order to retain their market share, the brands adopt product differentiation. Decline stage- The demand for the product declines drastically due to the availability of better technology. Figure 1: The fluctuation in sales volume during different stages of Product Life Cycle The launch of iPod revolutionized the music player industry. Huge money was spent on advertising activities. This resulted in Apple acquiring more than 72% market share of MP3 player industry in 2007. It is believed that iPod entered the maturity stage in 2008. In order to maintain leadership in this industry, Apple adopted the differentiation technique. It displayed innovation through attractive designs, amazing features, top-notch performance. At present, iPod is in the decline stage(Sinha, Sahgal and Mathur, 2013). The main reason for the decline in sales is the change in customer needs. They do not require a separate device for listening to music. Another reason is the choice of pricing strategy. In order to maintain the premium brand image, Apple has not lowered the prices for iPod models. Recommendations Apple's product portfolio includes iPad, iPhone, iPod, TV, Macintosh, iTunes and watch. Undoubtedly, Apple is one of the most innovative companies. Apple should focus on iPhone as it the best selling product and it can help the company in generating higher profits. In contrast to the Android smartphones, iPhone does not have the facility of file transfer through Bluetooth(Sinha, Sahgal and Mathur, 2013). Apple should work towards adding the Bluetooth feature in iPhone. Adding SD ports to iPhone can also enhance the customer experience. References Kuczenski, B. (2015). Partial ordering of life cycle inventory databases.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 20(12), pp.1673-1683. O'Cass, A. and Heirati, N. (2015). Mastering the complementarity between marketing mix and customer-focused capabilities to enhance new product performance.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, 30(1), pp.60-71. Sinha, A., Sahgal, A. and Mathur, S. (2013). Practice Prize PaperCategory Optimizer: A Dynamic-Assortment, New-Product-Introduction, Mix-Optimization, and Demand-Planning System.Marketing Science, 32(2), pp.221-228.